Forgotten African American Firsts: An Encyclopedia of Pioneering History
by20230331
Greenwood
Pages | 352 |
Topics | Sports;Science;Religion;Politics;Music;Literature;Law;Business;African American Studies;Dance;Medicine;Race and Ethnicity: African American Studies;American History: Race and Ethnicity |
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eBook
9781440875366
MLA
Ostrom, Hans and Macey, J. Forgotten African American Firsts: An Encyclopedia of Pioneering History. Greenwood, 2023. ABC-CLIO, publisher.abc-clio.com/9781440875366.
Chicago Manual of Style
Ostrom, Hans, and J. Macey. Forgotten African American Firsts: An Encyclopedia of Pioneering History. Greenwood, 2023. http://publisher.abc-clio.com/9781440875366
APA
Ostrom, H. & Macey, J. (2023). Forgotten African American Firsts: An Encyclopedia of Pioneering History. Retrieved from http://publisher.abc-clio.com/9781440875366
- Description
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Forgotten African American Firsts provides students with resources for learning and conducting research about African American innovators and their contributions to art, entertainment, sports, politics, religion, business, and popular culture.
While the achievements of such individuals as Barack Obama, Toni Morrison, and Thurgood Marshall are well known, many accomplished African Americans have been largely forgotten or deliberately erased from the historical record in America. This volume introduces students to those African Americans whose successes in entertainment, business, sports, politics, and other fields remain poorly understood. Dr. Charles Drew, whose pioneering research on blood transfusions saved thousands of lives during World War II; Mae Jemison, an engineer who in 1992 became the first African American woman to travel in outer space; and Ethel Waters, the first African American to star in her own television show, are among those chronicled in Forgotten African American Firsts. With nearly 150 entries across 17 categories, this book has been carefully curated to showcase the inspiring stories of African Americans whose hard work, courage, and talent have led the course of history in the United States and around the world.
- Introduces students to the pioneering achievements of African American artists, inventors, leaders, and scholars
- Orients readers to historical, biographical, contextual, and theoretical approaches to understanding and appraising the work of African American innovators
- Documents the critical but often unrecognized role that African Americans in every generation have played in transforming American culture
- Models major avenues for investigating, assessing, and writing about African American trailblazers and the significance and continuing influence of their accomplishments
- Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
Forgotten African American Firsts: An Encyclopedia of Pioneering History
Author(s): Ostrom, Hans; Macey, J.;Contributors: Ostrom, Hans; Macey, J.;Abstract:Forgotten African American Firsts provides students with resources for learning and conducting research about African American innovators and their contributions to art, entertainment, sports, politics, religion, business, and popular culture.
While the achievements of such individuals as Barack Obama, Toni Morrison, and Thurgood Marshall are well known, many accomplished African Americans have been largely forgotten or deliberately erased from the historical record in America. This volume introduces students to those African Americans whose successes in entertainment, business, sports, politics, and other fields remain poorly understood. Dr. Charles Drew, whose pioneering research on blood transfusions saved thousands of lives during World War II; Mae Jemison, an engineer who in 1992 became the first African American woman to travel in outer space; and Ethel Waters, the first African American to star in her own television show, are among those chronicled in Forgotten African American Firsts. With nearly 150 entries across 17 categories, this book has been carefully curated to showcase the inspiring stories of African Americans whose hard work, courage, and talent have led the course of history in the United States and around the world.
- Introduces students to the pioneering achievements of African American artists, inventors, leaders, and scholars
- Orients readers to historical, biographical, contextual, and theoretical approaches to understanding and appraising the work of African American innovators
- Documents the critical but often unrecognized role that African Americans in every generation have played in transforming American culture
- Models major avenues for investigating, assessing, and writing about African American trailblazers and the significance and continuing influence of their accomplishments
SortTitle: Forgotten African American Firsts: An Encyclopedia of Pioneering HistoryAuthor Info:Hans A. OstromauthorJ. David Macey Jr.authoreISBN-13: 9781440875366Cover Image URL: ~~FreeAttachments/9781440875366.jpgPrint ISBN-13: 9781440875359Imprint: GreenwoodPages: 352Publication Date: 20230331- Cover Cover11
- Title Page iii4
- Copyright iv5
- Contents v6
- Guide to Related Topics xiii14
- Preface xxiii24
- Acknowledgments xxv26
- Introduction xxvii28
- Art 130
- Business and Labor 1342
- Church, Robert Reed, Sr. (1839–1912) 1342
- Walker, Madam C. J. (Sarah Breedlove) (1867–1919) 1544
- Walker, Maggie Lena Draper (1867–1934) 1847
- Washington, Mary Thelma (1906–2005) 1948
- Johnson, John H. (1918–2005) 2049
- Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (1925–1978) 2453
- Domestic Workers Union (founded 1934) 2554
- Raines, Franklin Delano (b. 1949) 2756
- WERD Atlanta (founded 1949) 2857
- Burns, Ursula (b. 1958) 3059
- Diplomacy 3362
- Film and Theater 4574
- Invention 6594
- Law 73102
- Literature 87116
- Medicine 105134
- Durham, James (1762–ca. 1802) 105134
- Smith, James McCune (1813–1865) 106135
- Peck, David Jones (ca. 1826–1855) 109138
- Crumpler, Rebecca Lee (1831–1895) 111140
- Mahoney, Mary Eliza (1845–1926) 112141
- Freeman, Robert Tanner (1846–1873) 114143
- Fuller, Solomon Carter (1872–1953) 115144
- Drew, Charles Richard (1904–1950) 117146
- Hershey, Alfred Day (1908–1997) 120149
- Bristow, Lonnie Robert (b. 1930) 122151
- Elders, Minnie Joycelyn (b. 1933) 123152
- Canady, Alexa Irene (b. 1950) 126155
- Military and Space Exploration 129158
- Carney, William Harvey (1840–1908) 129158
- Williams, Cathay (1844–1893) 131160
- Flipper, Henry Ossian (1856–1940) 132161
- First Louisiana Native Guard and First South Carolina Infantry (1862–1864) 134163
- Davis, Benjamin Oliver, Sr. (1880–1970) 137166
- Masters, Alfred (1916–1975) 139168
- Bluford, Guion Steward, Jr. (b. 1942) 141170
- Cadoria, Sherian Grace (b. 1943) 142171
- Smith, Merle James, Jr. (1944–2021) 143172
- Jemison, Mae Carol (b. 1956) 145174
- Barber, Sydney (b. 1999) 147176
- Music and Dance 151180
- Joplin, Scott (1868–1917) 151180
- Price, Florence Beatrice (1887–1953) 155184
- Still, William Grant, Jr. (1895–1978) 158187
- Basie, William James “Count” (1904–1984) 162191
- Fitzgerald, Ella (1917–1996) 165194
- Walker, George Theophilus (1922–2018) 169198
- Lewis, Henry Jay (1932–1996) 172201
- Mitchell, Arthur (1934–2018) 174203
- Pride, Charley Frank (1934–2020) 177206
- Smith, Willard Carroll “Will” (b. 1968) and Jeffrey Allen Townes (b. 1965) 179208
- Politics and Government 181210
- Print Media 193222
- Stewart, Maria W. (Miller) (1803–1879) 193222
- Cary, Mary Ann Shadd (1823–1893) 194223
- Freedom’s Journal (1827–1829) 196225
- Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre (1842–1924) 198227
- Baker, Clarence Matthew “Matt” (1921–1959) 199228
- Turner, Morris Nolton “Morrie” (1923–2014) 201230
- Sleet, Moneta, Jr. (1926–1996) 203232
- Lewis, Matthew (b. 1930) 204233
- All-Negro Comics (1947) 205234
- Page, Clarence (b. 1947) 207236
- Wilkerson, Isabel (b. 1961) 209238
- Radio and Television 211240
- Religion 223252
- Jones, Absalom (1746–1818) 223252
- Haynes, Lemuel (1753–1833) 225254
- Silver Bluff Baptist Church (established ca. 1775) 227256
- African Methodist Episcopal Church (founded 1816) 229258
- Holly, James Theodore (1829–1911) 232261
- Healy, James (1830–1900) 234263
- Murray, Pauli (Anna Pauline) (1910–1985) 236265
- Sinkford, William (b. 1946) 240269
- McKenzie, Vashti Murphy (b. 1947) 241270
- Luter, Fred, Jr. (b. 1956) 243272
- Stanton, Alysa (b. 1963) 245274
- Scholarship 249278
- Twilight, Alexander Lucius (1795–1857) 249278
- Payne, Daniel Alexander (1811–1893) 250279
- Early, Sarah Jane Woodson (1825–1907) 252281
- Healy, Patrick Francis (1834–1910) 252281
- Coppin, Fanny Jackson (1837–1913) 254283
- Patterson, Mary Jane (1840–1894) 256285
- Bouchet, Edward Alexander (1852–1918) 257286
- Ashmun Institute (Lincoln University) (established 1854) 258287
- Wilberforce University (established 1856) 259288
- Alexander, Sadie Tanner Mossell (1898–1989) 261290
- Simmons, Ruth J. (b. 1945) 262291
- Science 265294
- Sports 275304
- Gans, Joseph “Joe” (1874–1910) 275304
- Johnson, Arthur John “Jack” (1878–1946) 276305
- Taylor, Marshall Walter “Major” (1878–1932) 280309
- Taylor, John Baxter (1882–1908) 282311
- Paige, Leroy “Satchel” (1906–1982) 283312
- Sifford, Charles Luther “Charlie” (1922–2015) 286315
- Gibson, Althea (1927–2003) 288317
- Elder, Lee (1934–2021) 292321
- Russell, William F. “Bill” (b. 1934) 294323
- O’Ree, William Eldon “Willie” (b. 1935) 296325
- Robinson, Frank (1935–2019) 298327
- Davis, Ernest “Ernie” (1939–1963) 299328
- Ashe, Arthur (1943–1993) 301330
- Ashley, Maurice (b. 1966) 304333
- Thomas, Debra Janine “Debi” (b. 1967) 306335
- Index 309338
- About the Authors 323352